Spathodea is a monotypic genus in the flowering plant family Bignoniaceae.
The single species it contains, Spathodea campanulata, is commonly known as the
Fountain Tree, African Tulip Tree, Pichkari or Nandi Flame. It is a tree that
grows between 7–25 m (23–82 ft) tall and is native to tropical dry forests of
Africa.
This tree is planted extensively as an ornamental tree throughout the
tropics and is much appreciated for its very showy reddish-orange or crimson
(rarely yellow), campanulate flowers. It has become an invasive species in many
tropical areas.
The flower bud is ampule-shaped and contains water. These buds are often
used by children who play with its ability to squirt the water. The sap
sometimes stains yellow on fingers and clothes. The open flowers are cup-shaped
and hold rain and dew, making them attractive to many species of birds. In
Neotropical gardens and parks, their nectar is popular with many hummingbirds,
such as the Black-throated Mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis), the Black Jacobin
(Florisuga fusca), or the Gilded Hummingbird (Hylocharis chrysura). The
wood of the tree is soft and is used for nesting by many hole-building birds
such as barbets. It was discovered way back in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa.
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